Former President George H.W. Bush remains hospitalized






(Reuters) – Former President George H.W. Bush, who has been hospitalized for a month undergoing treatment for bronchitis, may not be released from a Houston hospital in time to celebrate Christmas at home as doctors had hoped.


Bush, 88, remained in stable condition and doctors were optimistic he would make a full recovery, George Kovacik, a spokesman at Methodist Hospital, said in an emailed statement on Sunday.






But doctors were being “extra cautious” with his care and no discharge date had been set, the statement said. Earlier this month, Kovacik said doctors expected Bush would be able to spend Christmas at home with his family.


“His doctors feel he should build up his energy before going home,” the statement said.


Bush, the 41st president and a Republican, took office in 1989 and served one term in the White House. The father of former President George W. Bush, he also is a former congressman, U.N. ambassador, CIA director and vice president for two terms under Ronald Reagan.


(Reporting by Kevin Gray; Editing by Daniel Trotta and Vicki Allen)


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Norway minister’s EU exit warning







Norway’s foreign minister has urged the UK to assess the advantages of staying in the European Union, rather than consider leaving.






Norway is not in the EU but has access to the single market. UK Eurosceptics use it as a model for how the UK could relate to the EU from outside.


But Foreign Minister Espen Eide said Oslo had “limited scope for influence”.


“We are not at the table when decisions are made,” he told Radio 4′s The World This Weekend.


Mr Eide is pro-EU, though Norwegian voters have twice rejected the chance to join the EU in referendums in 1972 and 1994.


Sir Nigel Sheinwald, a former UK ambassador to the US and to the European Union, said: “The issue is – do you want to be part of the single market? All the economic indicators are that the UK needs to be.


“But [the Norwegians] have no role in negotiations… they have no impact, no influence and there’s no accountability. So this is regulation without representation.


“It’s the first thing the UK needs to decide, whether it wants to be associated with the single market, from the inside or the outside.


“If on the outside, both the Swiss and the Norwegian models give you no actual impact on the substance of what’s agreed.”


Conservative MEP Daniel Hannan said he was “not aware of any British Eurosceptics who are arguing that we should precisely replicate the Norwegian model”.


He added: “What we’re after is something a bit more like what the Swiss have, but actually I think we could get better terms than either Norway or Switzerland.”


Prime Minister David Cameron has consistently said he supports Britain’s continued membership.


He has hinted, however, at a possible referendum to allow the British people the opportunity to give their “fresh consent” on the issue.


Mr Cameron is expected to give a much delayed speech on Europe early in the new year.


The World This Weekend was broadcast on Radio 4 at 13:00 GMT on Sunday.


BBC News – Business





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Syria jets kill tens as international envoy visits






BEIRUT (AP) — A government airstrike on a bakery in a rebel-held town in central Syria killed more than 60 people on Sunday, activists said, casting a pall over a visit by the international envoy charged with negotiating an end to the country’s civil war.


The strike on the town of Halfaya left scattered bodies and debris up and down a street, and more than a dozen dead and wounded were trapped in tangled heap of dirt and rubble.






The attack appeared to be the government response to a newly announced rebel offensive seeking to drive the Syrian army from a constellation of towns and village north of the central city of Hama. Halfaya was the first of the area’s towns to be “liberated” by rebel fighters, and activists saw Sunday’s attack as payback.


“Halfaya was the first and biggest victory in the Hama countryside,” said Hama activist Mousab Alhamadee via Skype. “That’s why the regime is punishing them in this way.”


The total death toll remained unclear, but the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said more than 60 people were killed. That number is expected to rise, it said, because some 50 of those wounded in the strike are in critical condition.


Amateur videos posted online Sunday showed residents and armed rebels rushing to the scene. One stopped to cover a mound of human flesh lying in the street with his coat.


More than a dozen dead or seriously wounded people lay in the street near a simple, concrete building, some in puddles of blood. Near its front wall, bodies jutted from a pile of dirt and rubble on the sidewalk.


Rebels screamed in distress while trying to extract the bodies, while others carried away the wounded.


It was unclear from the videos if the building was indeed a bakery. Nearly all the dead and wounded appeared to be men, some wore camouflage, raising the possibility that the jet had targeted a rebel gathering.


For the past week, rebels have been launching attacks in the area, most notably in the nearby village of Morek, where they hope to seize control of the country’s main north-south highway, preventing the regime from getting supplies to its forces further north in the provinces of Idlib and Aleppo.


On Saturday, one rebel group threatened to storm two predominantly Christian towns nearby if their residents did not “evict” government troops they said were using them as a base to attack nearby areas.


The activist accounts could not be independently verified due to restrictions on reporting in Syria. The Syrian government does not respond to requests for comment on its military activities.


The attack coincided with the start of a two-day visit by Lakhdar Barhimi, who represents the U.N. And the Arab League, to meet with top Syrian officials.


Brahimi has made little apparent progress toward ending Syria’s crisis since assuming his post in September, mostly because the sides appear more interested in fighting it out than in sitting down for talks.


Brahimi did not speak publicly upon arriving in Damascus for a two-day mission, and it was unclear whether he would present new ideas to end the war. His trip appeared troubled from the start.


Instead of flying directly to Syria as he had on previous visits, Brahimi landed in Beirut and traveled to the Syrian capital by land because of fighting near the Damascus airport, Lebanese officials said.


The Lebanese officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to brief reporters, said Brahimi was expected to meet Syria’s foreign minister later Sunday and President Bashar Assad on Monday.


The trip is Brahimi’s third since taking the job following the resignation of former U.N. Secretary General Kofi Annan after both sides disregarded a cease-fire he brokered in April.


While not advancing a comprehensive peace plan, Brahimi has called on the sides to negotiate a solution.


The security situation has gotten notably worse for the regime since his last visit, with rebels storming a number of military bases and seizing valuable munitions. Russia, Assad’s most powerful international backer, also appears to have changed his assessment of Assad’s strength, as top officials say they do not seek to preserve his regime, while still calling for a negotiated solution.


Still, neither side appears willing to talk.


In a lengthy Sunday news conference, Syrian Information Minister Omran al-Zoubi repeated the Syrian government’s line that it is fighting terrorist groups backed by foreign powers who seek to destroy Syria.


Al-Zoubi said the government was willing to engage in dialogue but said the other side wasn’t.


“We speak of dialogue with those who believe in national dialogue,” he said. “But those who rejected dialogue in their statements and called for arms and use of weapons, that’s a different issue. They don’t want dialogue.”


Rebel groups refuse to talk to Assad, saying too many people have died for him to be considered part of the solution.


Violence raged elsewhere in the country on Sunday. Anti-regime activists reported government airstrikes on suburbs east of the capital and the northern province of Aleppo.


Airstrikes on the town of al-Safira, south of Aleppo, killed 13 people, including a mother and five daughters from one family, a local activist named Hussein said via Skype. He gave only his first name for fear of retribution.


The town lies next to a large military complex with factories and artillery and air defense bases. Hussein guessed the airstrike was payback for recent rebel attacks on the complex.


“The strikes don’t hit the fighters at all,” he said. “They want to take revenge on the civilians.”


The Observatory said at least 10 rebels and an unknown number of government troops were killed in clashes in Afreen, near Aleppo, Syria’s largest city, as rebels sought to storm an army base there.


Anti-regime activists say more than 40,000 people have been killed since Syria’s crisis began in March 2011.


___


Associated Press writer Albert Aji contributed reporting from Damascus.


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Massive PC, Console Game Discounts Ring in Holiday Season






Black Friday, the day right after Thanksgiving, is normally the day associated with electronics sales. And while the proponents of “Cyber Monday” and “Small Business Saturday” have tried to get in on the action, it’s still common knowledge that Thanksgiving weekend is the best time to upgrade your PC or console game arsenal. Right?


Not according to online game retailers. Discounts of up to 80 percent off a game’s retail price are taking place across the web, especially in online stores which offer games in the form of digital downloads (which cost nothing to make extra copies of). Here’s a look at just a few of the sales going on right now, for Windows and Linux PCs, Macs, game consoles, and mobile devices.






Steam (Windows, Linux, Mac)


The annual Steam Holiday Sale is under way, and it’s not just blowing hot air. Complete collections of every Steam game from publishers including Valve are on sale for around the price of one retail title, and individual games can be bought from each bundle for only a few dollars. Each day new sales are available, and most of them are massive, percentage-wise. They’re tied to a personal Steam account (which will always be linked to the original name they were created with), but can be bought as gifts for others.


Also check out: Amazon.com’s PC download sales, many of which are fulfilled through Steam and are discounted about as much. Amazon’s lineup also includes many casual games, of the “$ 10 store discount rack” variety.


Humble Indie Bundle 7 (Windows, Linux, Mac)


The Humble Bundle crew has been offering cross-platform, name-your-own-price bundles of indie games for several years now, and their seventh numbered offering is timed right for the holiday season. Bundles are giftable, the games can be played on Steam, and you can choose how much of your purchase price goes to game developers and how much goes to select charities.


PlayStation Network (PS3, PSP, Vita)


Console gamers aren’t being left out. The PSN Holiday Essentials sale is putting “more than 40 titles” on sale over the next three weeks, with a new selection available every week and even lower prices available to PlayStation Plus members.


Also check out: The Xbox Live Countdown to 2013 sale, with a “Daily Deal” every day until the end of the year.


Other sales


Game publishers SEGA and Square-Enix are discounting many of their most popular titles. SEGA’s holiday sale includes PSN, Xbox Live, Android and iOS titles, with most of its mobile games selling for $ 0.99. Meanwhile, the Square-Enix Winter of Mobile sale page lists huge discounts on iPhone and iPad games, while Android Police blogger Jeremiah Rice has put together a list of which Square-Enix Android games are on sale.


Jared Spurbeck is an open-source software enthusiast, who uses an Android phone and an Ubuntu laptop PC. He has been writing about technology and electronics since 2008.
Linux/Open Source News Headlines – Yahoo! News





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U.S. teen smoking declines to record low in 2012: study






(Reuters) – Cigarette smoking among American teenagers dropped to a record low in 2012, a decline that may have been partly driven by a sharp hike in the federal tobacco tax, researchers said on Wednesday.


An annual survey of about 45,000 students in the eighth, 10th and 12th grades found that the overall proportion of those saying they had smoked in the prior 30 days fell by just over a percentage point to 10.6 percent.






“A one percentage point decline may not sound like a lot, but it represents about a 9 percent reduction in a single year in the number of teens currently smoking,” Lloyd Johnston, the principal investigator in the study, said in a statement.


He said reductions on that scale can translate into the prevention of thousands of premature deaths and tens of thousands of cases of cancer and other serious disease.


More than 400,000 Americans are estimated to die prematurely each year as a result of cigarette smoking – the No. 1 cause of preventable U.S. deaths – and most smokers begin their habit as adolescents, experts say.


Healthcare advocates hailed Wednesday’s findings as evidence that higher cigarette taxes were paying off, combined with federal curbs on youth-oriented tobacco marketing and sales and a sweeping anti-smoking media campaign.


The researchers also cited the increase in federal cigarette taxes, raised by 62 cents a pack in 2009, as a likely contributing factor. The findings were part of an annual survey by University of Michigan researchers released by the National Institute on Drug Abuse.


Smoking rates fell for each of the individual age groups surveyed, most notably among eighth graders – from 6.1 percent in 2011 to 4.9 percent in 2012, the survey found.


Longer-term trends showed teen smoking rates dropping by about three-fourths among eighth graders, two-thirds among 10th graders and by half among 12th graders since a peak in the mid-1990s, researchers said.


One reason cited by experts is that the proportion of students who have ever tried smoking has declined sharply. Whereas nearly half of all eighth graders had tried cigarettes in 1996, just 16 percent had done so this year.


Teen attitudes toward smoking also continued to become more negative. For example, 80 percent of teens said they preferred to date nonsmokers in 2012.


But anti-tobacco advocates said their battle to stamp out teen smoking was far from over, noting that 17 percent of high school seniors still graduate as smokers.


Researchers singled out concerns over new forms of smokeless tobacco, including dissolvable products like Camel-branded “Orbs” and “Strips,” and a fine, moist form of snuff called snus (rhymes with “loose”), which users place under their upper lip.


They said a significant portion of older teens have experimented with small cigars and water pipes called hookahs, which are becoming popular among young adults.


“We cannot let our guard down when the tobacco industry still spends $ 8.5 billion a year – nearly $ 1 million ever hour – to market its deadly and addictive products and is pushing new products … that entice youth,” said Susan Liss, executive director for the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids.


(Writing by Steve Gorman; Editing by Cynthia Johnston and Stacey Joyce)


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Working-class neighborhood in Madrid wins “El Gordo” lottery






MADRID (Reuters) – Unemployed Spaniards in a highly indebted commuter town in the outskirts of Madrid celebrated with joy after sharing the top prize in “El Gordo“, the world’s biggest lottery.


The 200-year-old Christmas draw doled out more than 2.5 billion euros ($ 3.3 billion) in prizes, with a top individual prize of 4 million euros. The smallest ticket, known as a “decimo” wins a tenth of the prize and costs 20 euros.






Millions of Spaniards living through tough economic times had hoped to pocket part of “The Fat One” although spending in the Christmas lottery dipped heavily this year.


Winning in 2012 was particularly sweet, not just because Spain is suffering its second recession in three years and one in four of the workforce is jobless, but also because 2012 is the last year winners will pay no tax on their takings.


Spain’s centre-right government, which has introduced austerity measures this year to shrink its public deficit, ruled that from next year those who win over 2,500 euros will pay 20 percent to the state.


Javier Hernando, a middle-aged owner of a bar in Alcala de Henares, 35 km (20 miles) northeast of Madrid, said the prize would allow him to look at life differently, as European authorities press countries on the periphery of the euro zone to raise the age of retirement.


Luis, a 28-year-old unemployed electrician, said he would spend the money on buying a flat.


The lottery tickets are sold in thousands of official kiosks across Spain and local bars and shops often sell decimos. This year over 27 million individual prizes will be awarded.


The lottery, which dates back to 1812, is an important Christmas tradition in Spain, with many families, offices and bar regulars clubbing together to buy a full ticket for 200 euros.


Sales dipped 8 percent this year to 2.47 billion euros compared to a 0.5 percent drop in 2011.


“It is no wonder that sales have gone down taking into account the economic situation we are going through. We are in crisis, people are out of work and have no income,” said a spokeswoman for the National Lottery.


Those who did not win big in El Gordo can look forward to the El Nino lottery on January 6, or Epiphany, when Spaniards traditionally give presents to children. That lottery will award 840 million euros, though winners will have to pay tax. ($ 1 = 0.7555 euros)


(Reporting by Clare Kane and Jesus Aguado,; additional reporting by Iciar Reinlein and Silvio Castellanos; Editing by Stephen Powell)


Economy News Headlines – Yahoo! News





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Canada spending growth sluggish in November, Mastercard says






(Reuters) – Canada‘s holiday shopping season got off to a slow start in November with retail sales rising only 1.3 percent from the previous year, compared with 4.2 percent growth a year earlier, according to data released by MasterCard on Thursday.


Still, the shopping season was still young in November. MasterCard Advisors, the payment company’s research and consulting division, found that in recent years, holiday shopping peaks from December 20 to December 22.






“Many Canadians may have gotten an early start with Black Friday and Cyber Monday this year, but it’s still a very young phenomenon in Canada,” Senior Vice-President Richard McLaughlin, said in a release.


The Friday after U.S. Thanksgiving is the unofficial start to the holiday shopping season south of the border, and in recent years retailers have imported Black Friday sales to Canada.


Some also promote online sales the following Monday.


Canada’s online retail sales continued to grow in November, increasing 26.4 percent.


(Reporting by Allison Martell; Editing by Peter Galloway)


Canada News Headlines – Yahoo! News





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RIM shares dive as fee changes catch market off guard






(Reuters) – Shares of BlackBerry maker Research In Motion Ltd dropped 20 percent on Friday on fears that a new fee structure for its high-margin services segment could put pressure on the business that has set the company apart from its competitors.


The shares were still more than 80 percent above the year’s low, which was hit in September. They started to rally in November as investors began to bet that RIM’s long-awaited new BlackBerry 10 phones, to be launched in January, would turn the company around.






The services segment has long been RIM’s most profitable and accounts for about a third of total revenue. Some analysts said there was a risk that the fee changes could endanger its service ecosystem and leave the Canadian company as just another handset maker.


The fee changes, which RIM announced on Thursday after the close, overshadowed stronger-than-expected quarterly results. The company said the new pricing structure would be introduced with the BlackBerry 10 launch, expected on January 30.


RIM said some subscribers would continue to pay for enhanced services such as advanced security. But under the new structure, some other services would account for less revenue, or even none at all.


Chief Executive Thorsten Heins tried to reassure investors in a television interview with CNBC on Friday, saying RIM’s “service revenue isn’t going away”.


He added: “We’re not stopping. We’re not halting. We’re transitioning.”


Since taking over at RIM in January, Heins has focused on shrinking the company and getting it ready to introduce its new BB10 devices, which RIM says will help it claw back ground it has lost to competitors such as Apple Inc and Samsung Electronics.


But the news of the new services pricing strategy came as a shock to markets, and some analysts cut their price targets on RIM stock.


RIM will not be able to sustain profitability by relying on its hardware business alone, said National Bank Financial analyst Kris Thompson, whom Thomson Reuters StarMine has rated the top RIM analyst based on the accuracy of his estimates of the company’s earnings.


Thompson downgraded RIM’s stock to “underperform” from “sector perform” and cut his price target to $ 10 from $ 15.


Forrester Research analyst Charles Golvin said the move was likely about stabilizing market share: “At the moment, they need to stem the bleeding.”


He said the tiered pricing might line up better with RIM’s subscriber base as it expands in emerging economies.


RIM’s Nasdaq-listed shares were down 19.8 percent at $ 11.32 on Friday afternoon. The stock was down 19.6 percent to C$ 11.21 on the Toronto Stock Exchange.


COUNTDOWN TO LAUNCH


The success of the BB10 will be crucial to the future of RIM, which on Thursday posted its first-ever decline in total subscribers. Heins said on CNBC that the company expected to ship millions of the new devices.


He cautioned that this will require heavy investment, which will reduce RIM’s cash position in its fourth and first quarters from $ 2.9 billion in its fiscal third quarter. He said, however, it would not go below $ 2 billion.


Still, doubts remain about whether RIM can pull off the transformation. Needham analyst Charlie Wolf said the BB10 would have to look meaningfully superior to its competitors for RIM to stage a comeback.


Canaccord Genuity analyst Michael Walkley said it was highly unlikely that the market would support RIM’s new mobile computing ecosystem, and he remained skeptical about the company’s ability to survive on its own.


“We believe RIM will eventually need to sell the company,” said Walkley, who cut his price target on RIM shares to $ 9 from $ 10.


Baird Equity Research analysts said BB10 faced a daunting uphill battle against products from Apple, as well as those using Google Inc’s Android operating system, and, increasingly, phones with Microsoft Corp’s Windows 8 operating system.


Baird maintained its “underperform” rating on the stock, while Paradigm Capital downgraded the shares to “hold” from “buy” on uncertainty around the services revenue model.


“RIM has gone from having one major aspect of uncertainty – BlackBerry 10 adoption – to two, given an uncertain floor on services revenue,” William Blair analyst Anil Doradla said.


RIM will have to discount BB10 devices significantly to maintain demand, Bernstein analyst Pierre Ferragu said.


The BlackBerry, however, still offers the security features that helped it build its reputation with big business and government, a selling point with some key customers.


Credit Suisse maintained its “neutral” rating on the stock, but not because it expected BB10 to be a big success.


“Only the potential for an outright sale of the company or a breakup keeps us at a neutral,” Credit Suisse analysts said.


Separately on Friday, ailing Finnish mobile phone maker Nokia said it had settled its patent dispute with RIM in return for payments. Nokia did not disclose detailed terms, but said the deal included a one-time payment to be booked in the fourth quarter, as well as ongoing fees, all to be paid by RIM. [ID:nL5E8NL22K]


($ 1=$ 0.98 Canadian)


(Reporting by Chandni Doulatramani in Bangalore and Allison Martell in Toronto. Additional reporting by Sinead Carew in New York; Editing by Ted Kerr, Dale Hudson, Janet Guttsman,; Lisa Von Ahn and Peter Galloway)


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Halozyme inks drug development deal with Pfizer






SAN DIEGO (AP) — Halozyme Therapeutics Inc. said Friday it has reached an agreement with Pfizer to develop injectable versions of the drugmaker’s biotech drugs.


Halozyme specializes in a recombinant hyaluronidase enzyme technology, which is designed to temporarily break down a substance in the body that forms a barrier between cells so drugs can be absorbed faster. That would allow some drugs to be delivered by an injection instead of an IV drip.






Under the terms of the agreement, Halozyme of San Diego has granted to Pfizer, based in New York, a license to develop and release up to six products using its enzyme technology. Halozyme will receive an initial payment of $ 8 million, which includes the upfront fee for exclusive licenses to two specified drugs in primary care and specialty care, and the right for Pfizer to choose up to four additional targets after additional payments.


Halozyme is entitled to additional payments of up to $ 507 million if Pfizer’s products reach certain regulatory and sales milestones. The company is also entitled to additional royalty payments on sales of the drugs.


Shares of Halozyme surged 26 percent, or $ 1.45, to $ 6.97 in midday trading Friday. Pfizer shares slipped 32 cents to $ 25.11 as the broader markets declined.


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Boehner: Still hope on cliff deal









John Boehner: “It is not the outcome I wanted, but it was the will of the House”



Republicans will keep working to avoid the so-called “fiscal cliff” of tax rises and spending cuts, House Speaker John Boehner has said.


Earlier, right-leaning Republicans rejected a plan by Mr Boehner to raise taxes on higher earners.


Mr Boehner said his party would keep working to break the deadlock but “significant spending cuts and real tax reforms” were needed.


The White House said it would work with Congress to strike a deal.


Analysts say the rejection has weakened Mr Boehner’s position in negotiations with the Obama administration.


Mr Boehner’s plan would have had little chance of passing a Senate vote, but was seen as an effort to tell the US public that the Republicans should not be blamed if a deal could not be reached ahead of the 1 January deadline.


The House is controlled by the Republicans, but the Senate is Democrat-led.


God only knows


Continue reading the main story

Start Quote



What happens now depends on whether President Obama’s foot soldiers are as willing to play chicken with the recovery as Mr Boehner’s troops seem to be”



End Quote


At a press conference, Mr Boehner conceded the House’s failure to take up the tax bill was “not the outcome that I wanted”.


He admitted that “God only knows” how the cliff would be avoided but Republicans would keep working on a plan to protect families and small businesses.


He added: “We only run the House. Democrats continue to run Washington.”


If politicians fail to agree new fiscal rules by the end year, steep tax rises and deep spending cuts are meant to take effect automatically.


Analysts say the resulting “fiscal cliff” could take the US into recession.


Despite the failure of Mr Boehner’s proposal, major European stock markets fell, but by only about 0.5%, as most analysts had expected this to be a long drawn-out process.


The White House said President Barack Obama would work with Congress “to get this done”.


“We are hopeful that we will be able to find a bipartisan solution quickly that protects the middle class and our economy,” it said.


Continue reading the main story

What is the fiscal cliff?


  • On 1 January 2013, tax increases and huge spending cuts are due to come into force – the so-called fiscal cliff

  • Deadline was put in place in 2011 to force president and Congress to agree ways to save money over the next 10 years

  • Fear is that raising taxes while massively cutting spending will have huge impact on households and businesses

  • Experts believe it could push the US into recession, and have a global impact on growth


The House of Representatives is not expected to meet until after Christmas, while the Senate was due to meet only briefly on Friday.


Although Mr Boehner’s proposal would have ensured a tax cut for 99.8% of Americans, it would have imposed a rise on those earning more than $ 1m (£600,000).


Mr Boehner said he had been unable to garner sufficient votes to secure passage of the bill.


Mr Obama initially sought tax rises for those earning more than $ 250,000, but later offered a compromise threshold of $ 400,000.


He also offered a change to the way Social Security cost of living adjustments are made for some recipients, cuts from government healthcare programmes and a two-year extension of the debt ceiling.


‘Non-starters’


Mr Boehner announced his bill on Tuesday, saying he would bring forward a measure that extended Bush-era tax cuts for those earning less than $ 1m per year – but would not address the automatic spending cuts.


Continue reading the main story

Start Quote



Mr Boehner has no alternative but to return to negotiations with Obama, his moral authority shredded but his bargaining hand curiously strengthened”



End Quote



On Wednesday, the Republican leadership added a companion bill that would replace the automatic cuts with a proposal to remove cuts from defence and government operating budgets. They would be offset by reductions elsewhere in the budget.


The proposal would cut food stamps, benefits for federal workers and some social services programmes.


That bill was narrowly passed.


Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid said Mr Boehner’s plans were “non-starters in the Senate”, while White House spokesman Jay Carney called them a “multi-day exercise in futility at a time when we do not have the luxury of exercises in futility”.


Analysts have painted a grim picture of the consequences of going over the cliff, with some warning that the impact could push the US back into recession.


The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) said in its latest economic outlook that the recession from the cliff could become global.

















































































Changing taxation across the years


Tax year1993-2000200120022003-20082009-20122012 tax brackets2013 scenarios

Source: Tax Foundation, IRS


Tax brackets shown for unmarried individuals



President


fd9b6   64870078 clinton Boehner: Still hope on cliff deal

Bill Clinton


fd9b6   64881479 bush gettylong Boehner: Still hope on cliff deal

George W Bush


fd9b6   64870080 obamabbc Boehner: Still hope on cliff deal

Barack Obama



Tax cuts expire



Tax cuts expire for top incomes



Bottom rate



15%



15%



10%



10%



10%



Up to


$ 8,700



15%



10%



15%



15%



15%



$ 8,700-$ 35,350



15%



28%



27.5%



27%



25%



25%



$ 35,350- $ 85,650



28%



25%



31%



30.5%



30%



28%



28%



$ 85,650- $ 178,650



31%



28%



36%



35.5%



35%



33%



33%



$ 178,650-$ 388,350



36%



33%



36%



Top rate



39.6%



39.1%



38.6%



35%



35%



Over


$ 388,350



39.6%



39.6%



BBC News – Business





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